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Fountain of Eternal Life
The ''Fountain of Eternal Life'', also known as the ''War Memorial Fountain'' and ''Peace Arising from the Flames of War'', is a statue and fountain in downtown Cleveland, Ohio designed by Cleveland Institute of Art graduate Marshall Fredericks and dedicated on May 30, 1964. The sculpture, which honors Greater Clevelanders who served, died, or were declared missing in military service, is situated on Veterans' Memorial Plaza (formerly Mall A) as part of the Cleveland Mall.〔("GCVM History and Mission" ), The Greater Cleveland Veterans Memorial. Accessed August 4, 2014.〕
== History ==
The fountain was initiated and promoted by the ''Cleveland Press'', which raised $250,000 in donations from private citizens and various organizations for the project. The centerpiece is a bronze figure representing man escaping from the flames of war and reaching skyward for eternal peace. The bronze sphere from which the figure rises represents Earth. Four granite carvings, representing the geographic civilizations of the world, are placed around the sphere. Fredericks described his central figure, towering above the basin, in this way:
On the surface of the polished granite rim surrounding the fountain are bronze plates bearing the names of 5,552 Greater Clevelanders who have fallen in military service during times of war from 1899 to 2014, a span of 115 years. This includes patriots from the Spanish–American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and the Iraq War. These names are memorialized in the Greater Cleveland Veterans Memorial Honor Roll.〔("The GCVM Honor Roll" ), The Greater Cleveland Veterans Memorial. Accessed August 4, 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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